API Reference

Class List

I18n

Extends: EventHandler

Handles localization. Responsible for loading localization assets and returning translations for a certain key. Can also handle plural forms. To override its default behavior define a different implementation for I18n#getText and I18n#getPluralText.

Summary

Properties

assets

An array of asset ids or assets that contain localization data in the expected format.

locale

The current locale for example "en-US".

Methods

addData

Adds localization data.

destroy

Frees up memory.

findAvailableLocale

Returns the first available locale based on the desired locale specified.

getPluralText

Returns the pluralized translation for the specified key, number n and locale.

getText

Returns the translation for the specified key and locale.

removeData

Removes localization data.

Inherited

Methods

fire

Fire an event, all additional arguments are passed on to the event listener.

hasEvent

Test if there are any handlers bound to an event name.

off

Detach an event handler from an event.

on

Attach an event handler to an event.

once

Attach an event handler to an event.

Details

Constructor

I18n(app)

Create a new I18n instance.

Parameters

appAppBase

The application.

Properties

number[], Asset[]assets

An array of asset ids or assets that contain localization data in the expected format. I18n will automatically load translations from these assets as the assets are loaded and it will also automatically unload translations if the assets get removed or unloaded at runtime.

stringlocale

The current locale for example "en-US". Changing the locale will raise an event which will cause localized Text Elements to change language to the new locale.

Methods

addData(data)

Adds localization data. If the locale and key for a translation already exists it will be overwritten.

this.app.i18n.addData({
    header: {
        version: 1
    },
    data: [{
        info: {
            locale: 'en-US'
        },
        messages: {
            "key": "translation",
            // The number of plural forms depends on the locale. See the manual for more information.
            "plural_key": ["one item", "more than one items"]
        }
    }, {
        info: {
            locale: 'fr-FR'
        },
        messages: {
            // ...
        }
    }]
});

Parameters

dataobject

The localization data. See example for the expected format of the data.

destroy()

Frees up memory.

findAvailableLocale(desiredLocale)

Returns the first available locale based on the desired locale specified. First tries to find the desired locale in the loaded translations and then tries to find an alternative locale based on the language.

const locale = this.app.i18n.getText('en-US');

Parameters

desiredLocalestring

The desired locale e.g. en-US.

Returns

string

The locale found or if no locale is available returns the default en-US locale.

getPluralText(key, n, [locale])

Returns the pluralized translation for the specified key, number n and locale. If the locale is not specified it will use the current locale.

// manually replace {number} in the resulting translation with our number
const localized = this.app.i18n.getPluralText('{number} apples', number).replace("{number}", number);

Parameters

keystring

The localization key.

nnumber

The number used to determine which plural form to use. E.g. For the phrase "5 Apples" n equals 5.

localestring

The desired locale.

Returns

string

The translated text. If no translations are found at all for the locale then it will return the en-US translation. If no translation exists for that key then it will return the localization key.

getText(key, [locale])

Returns the translation for the specified key and locale. If the locale is not specified it will use the current locale.

const localized = this.app.i18n.getText('localization-key');
const localizedFrench = this.app.i18n.getText('localization-key', 'fr-FR');

Parameters

keystring

The localization key.

localestring

The desired locale.

Returns

string

The translated text. If no translations are found at all for the locale then it will return the en-US translation. If no translation exists for that key then it will return the localization key.

removeData(data)

Removes localization data.

Parameters

dataobject

The localization data. The data is expected to be in the same format as I18n#addData.

Inherited

Methods

fire(name, [arg1], [arg2], [arg3], [arg4], [arg5], [arg6], [arg7], [arg8])

Fire an event, all additional arguments are passed on to the event listener.

obj.fire('test', 'This is the message');

Parameters

namestring

Name of event to fire.

arg1*

First argument that is passed to the event handler.

arg2*

Second argument that is passed to the event handler.

arg3*

Third argument that is passed to the event handler.

arg4*

Fourth argument that is passed to the event handler.

arg5*

Fifth argument that is passed to the event handler.

arg6*

Sixth argument that is passed to the event handler.

arg7*

Seventh argument that is passed to the event handler.

arg8*

Eighth argument that is passed to the event handler.

Returns

EventHandler

Self for chaining.

hasEvent(name)

Test if there are any handlers bound to an event name.

obj.on('test', function () { }); // bind an event to 'test'
obj.hasEvent('test'); // returns true
obj.hasEvent('hello'); // returns false

Parameters

namestring

The name of the event to test.

Returns

boolean

True if the object has handlers bound to the specified event name.

off([name], [callback], [scope])

Detach an event handler from an event. If callback is not provided then all callbacks are unbound from the event, if scope is not provided then all events with the callback will be unbound.

const handler = function () {
};
obj.on('test', handler);

obj.off(); // Removes all events
obj.off('test'); // Removes all events called 'test'
obj.off('test', handler); // Removes all handler functions, called 'test'
obj.off('test', handler, this); // Removes all handler functions, called 'test' with scope this

Parameters

namestring

Name of the event to unbind.

callbackHandleEventCallback

Function to be unbound.

scopeobject

Scope that was used as the this when the event is fired.

Returns

EventHandler

Self for chaining.

on(name, callback, [scope])

Attach an event handler to an event.

obj.on('test', function (a, b) {
    console.log(a + b);
});
obj.fire('test', 1, 2); // prints 3 to the console
const evt = obj.on('test', function (a, b) {
    console.log(a + b);
});
// some time later
evt.off();

Parameters

namestring

Name of the event to bind the callback to.

callbackHandleEventCallback

Function that is called when event is fired. Note the callback is limited to 8 arguments.

scopeobject

Object to use as 'this' when the event is fired, defaults to current this.

Returns

EventHandle

Can be used for removing event in the future.

once(name, callback, [scope])

Attach an event handler to an event. This handler will be removed after being fired once.

obj.once('test', function (a, b) {
    console.log(a + b);
});
obj.fire('test', 1, 2); // prints 3 to the console
obj.fire('test', 1, 2); // not going to get handled

Parameters

namestring

Name of the event to bind the callback to.

callbackHandleEventCallback

Function that is called when event is fired. Note the callback is limited to 8 arguments.

scopeobject

Object to use as 'this' when the event is fired, defaults to current this.

Returns

EventHandle
  • can be used for removing event in the future.